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Emergency Finder

Something is happening right now? Find it below and tap the link — it opens the exact section of the guide. No search, AI or internet needed. Print this page and keep it with the first-aid kit. For everything else use the 📇 Subject index A–Z.

Someone is hurt

What is happening Go to
Don't know where to start — unconscious, not breathing, badly hurt Injuries › The first look: check in this order
Medicines › The first few minutes
Bleeding badly or spurting Injuries › Stopping life-threatening bleeding, then shock
In shock after an injury: pale, cold, sweaty, fast weak pulse Injuries › Stopping life-threatening bleeding, then shock
Allergic reaction: swollen face or throat, can't breathe, hives Medicines › Using found or expired medicines
Seizure (fits) Injuries › Broken bones, sprains, spine and head
Chronic illness › The first minutes
Burned Injuries › Burns
Broken bone, sprain, bad fall, head or neck injury Injuries › Broken bones, sprains, spine and head
Deep cut, or a wound turning red, hot or full of pus Injuries › Wounds and infection when there's no hospital
Hydraulic oil or grease sprayed into the skin (a tiny mark, little pain at first) Vehicles, tractors & equipment › Hydraulic dangers: injected oil and falling loads
Someone pinned under a tractor, vehicle or load Vehicles, tractors & equipment › Tractor safety: rollovers, PTO, runovers and riders
Caught in a spinning shaft (PTO) or belt Vehicles, tractors & equipment › Tractor safety: rollovers, PTO, runovers and riders
Rattlesnake bite, spider bite, bee or wasp sting Injuries › Rattlesnakes, spiders and stings
Too hot (heat stroke) or too cold (hypothermia) Injuries › Heat and cold in the Valley
Toothache, knocked-out tooth, swollen face Injuries › Teeth: pain and emergencies
Thunderstorm coming, or someone struck by lightning Navigation & weather › Lightning safety
Someone may not survive Injuries › Knowing when someone can't be saved

Someone is sick

What is happening Go to
Diarrhea or vomiting, getting dried out Medicines › Diarrhea and dehydration: the homemade drink
Diabetic acting drunk, confused, sweaty or passing out Chronic illness › The first minutes
Asthma attack: can't breathe out, can't finish a sentence Chronic illness › The first minutes
Chest pain or pressure Chronic illness › The first minutes
A daily medicine is running out Chronic illness › Medicines you must never stop suddenly
Insulin with no fridge Chronic illness › Diabetes
A child under 5 with fever, fast breathing or diarrhea Childbirth & kids › Sick children under 5: fever, breathing, diarrhea, measles, worms
Several people sick at once Sanitation › How germs spread, and stopping an outbreak
Ate a wild mushroom and feels sick Mushrooms › If someone may have eaten a bad mushroom
Ate a wild plant that might be poisonous Food when scarce › Foraging safety rules
Illinois Valley › Wild plants — the deadly look-alikes
Only found or expired medicine to use Medicines › Using found or expired medicines
Mouse droppings in the house (hantavirus), fleas Sanitation › Mice, hantavirus, fleas and plague
Lice or scabies Sanitation › Flies, mosquitoes, lice and scabies
Someone starving, or starting to eat again after hunger Food when scarce › Starvation and refeeding slowly
Someone in emotional shock, grieving or panicking Community & barter › Grief, stress and psychological first aid
Someone angry or threatening Community & barter › Calming an angry person
Someone has died Sanitation › Caring for the dead

Pregnancy, birth and babies

What is happening Go to
Pregnant and bleeding, bad headache, swelling or fits Childbirth & kids › Pregnancy: checkups and danger signs
Labor has started Childbirth & kids › Labor and birth: what helpers do
Heavy bleeding after the birth Childbirth & kids › Heavy bleeding after birth: the #1 killer
Baby stuck at the shoulders, or coming bottom first Childbirth & kids › Stuck shoulders and breech
Newborn not breathing Childbirth & kids › A baby who isn't breathing
Newborn cold, very small or sick Childbirth & kids › Warmth, small babies and newborn danger signs
Child swallowed something poisonous, burned, or nearly drowned Childbirth & kids › Accidents: drowning, burns, poisoning
No milk or formula for a baby Food when scarce › Babies and toddlers in a shortage

Fire, earthquake, fallout

What is happening Go to
Wildfire nearby, or an evacuation level is called Illinois Valley › Evacuation levels (Josephine County)
Illinois Valley › Wildfire
Heavy wildfire smoke Illinois Valley › Smoke
Chimney fire, or a stove that smokes or roars Firewood › Burning safely: stoves, chimneys, ashes
Shelter › Chimneys and stovepipe
A battery smoking, swelling or getting hot Off-grid power › Battery safety
Off-grid power › Lithium, LiFePO4 and salvaged packs
An electric or hybrid car smoking, hissing or burning Vehicles, tractors & equipment › Electric cars and hybrids
Earthquake just happened Illinois Valley › Earthquake (Cascadia) and tsunami
Nuclear flash, or a fallout warning Nuclear fallout › The first minutes
Nuclear fallout › Where to shelter
How long to stay inside after fallout Nuclear fallout › How long to stay in
Potassium iodide (KI): who takes it, how much Nuclear fallout › Potassium iodide (KI)
Solar-storm or EMP warning EMP › When a solar-storm warning comes
EMP › Rule one: unplug and disconnect

Flood, storm or heat wave

What is happening Go to
Water rising: flood Floods, storms & heat › The first hour of a flood
Water over the road Floods, storms & heat › Moving water: turn around
Going back into a flooded house Floods, storms & heat › After the flood
Windstorm coming Floods, storms & heat › Windstorms
Ice storm or snowstorm, power out Floods, storms & heat › Winter storms and ice storms
Power line down, tree on the house Floods, storms & heat › Winter storms and ice storms
Heat wave, house too hot, no power Floods, storms & heat › Heat waves

Shelter and heat

What is happening Go to
Roof leaking in a storm Shelter › Finding and patching roof leaks
House damaged — need shelter tonight Shelter › Emergency tarp and plastic shelters
House too cold, no heat Shelter › One warm room: drafts, plastic and heat
Running a generator (carbon monoxide, backfeed) Off-grid power › Generators, cars and backfeed
Engines › Generators
Headache, dizzy or sleepy with a heater, stove or generator running Floods, storms & heat › Carbon monoxide: the quiet killer

Water and food

What is happening Go to
No safe drinking water Water purification › Which method does what
Water purification › Step 3 — Kill the germs
How much bleach to put in water Water purification › Step 3 — Kill the germs
Water after a wildfire Water purification › After a wildfire
Well pump dead — no power Wells & pumps › Running the well pump without the grid
Wells & pumps › Getting water up by hand
Food running low Food when scarce › Setting and running a fair ration
Food when scarce › How much food people need
A bulging can or a jar that smells wrong (botulism) Preserving food › Jars, lids, storage and spoilage
Preserving food › Botulism: why low-acid food needs a pressure canner
Fresh meat in hot weather Hunting & fishing › Cooling meat in our heat

Lost, cut off, need help

What is happening Go to
Lost in the woods Navigation & weather › Getting un-lost
Signal a plane or searchers Signals & Morse › Distress signals and talking to aircraft
Signals & Morse › Ground-to-air symbols (print this)
Call for help by radio Radio › 9. How to call for help (procedure)
Text family or neighbors with no phone service Mesh radio (Meshtastic) › 6. Sending messages and positions
Tell the neighbors you need help Signals & Morse › The neighborhood OK/HELP plan
Theft, or a dispute between neighbors Community & barter › Settling disputes and dealing with theft
Someone at the gate, or trying to break in Home protection › Someone at the gate, strangers, or a break-in
After a break-in or theft Home protection › Someone at the gate, strangers, or a break-in

Animals

What is happening Go to
Goat sick, bloated, or trouble kidding Goats › Goat health with no vet
Goats › Breeding, kidding and kids
Horse with colic, a wound or lameness Horses › Health checks and first aid
Horses › If this goes wrong
Chickens sick Chickens › Health with no vet
Rabbits sick Rabbits › Health with no vet
Animals in heat, smoke or fire Chickens › Heat, smoke and fire season
Goats › Brush, fire breaks and fire season
Bee stings or an allergic reaction Bees › Stings and allergic reactions
Bee swarm, or a bear at the hives Bees › Getting bees: swarms, bait hives, bee trees and splits
Bees › Bears and fire season
Livestock and gardens after fallout Nuclear fallout › Livestock and gardens

Something stopped working

What is happening Go to
Engine won't start Engines › Small gas engines: why it won't start
Car or truck won't start Vehicles, tractors & equipment › Cars and pickups with no shop
Tractor or diesel truck won't start in the cold Vehicles, tractors & equipment › Diesel trucks and tractors
Hydraulics weak, slow or leaking Vehicles, tractors & equipment › Hydraulics: how it works and keeping it healthy
Is this old gas or diesel still good? Fuel › Is this fuel still good?
Out of fuel Fuel › Getting fuel out of gas-station tanks
Electronics dead after a solar storm or EMP EMP › After an event: check and repair
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